Fridrich & Clark Realty, LLC

Glossary of Real Estate Terms

This glossary is for informational purposes only and should not be used without legal counsel for the purpose of reading/understanding a contract.

N


Negotiation

The bargaining process that precedes a successful contractual agreement and generally creates a win-win situation for all of the parties. Example: Nelson wishes to purchase a property from Newman. Nelson is willing to pay up to a certain price and desires certain conditions placed on the sale. Newman will accept anything over a certain price and may be willing to help finance the purchase for a higher price. In negotiation Nelson and Newman attempt to come to an agreement over the price and conditions. When they agree, a sales contract is EXECUTED.

Neighborhood

An area within a larger community with similar type occupants, buildings and business enterprises.

Non Institutional Lender

A source of real estate loan funds other than a bank or similar institution such as mortgage companies, pension funds, individuals and finance companies.

Nonbearing Wall

A wall used as a divider that does not carry any load.

Nonconforming Loan

A loan that does not meet the standards of, or is too large to be purchased by, FNMA or FHLMC and where the interest rate is at least ½ a percentage point higher than a conforming loan. Example: Nicholas's monthly income is $10,000; he wants to buy a house that would require monthly principal and interest Payments of $4,000 which is a 40% ratio of his income. Currently, FNMA/FHLMC requires that the house payment be not more than 28% of monthly income. Private lenders, who examined Nicholas's circumstances and the appraisal in detail, are willing to make the loan. Because it is considered a higher-risk and less liquid investment (it cannot be sold to FNMA or FHLMC) than an FNMA/FHLMC conforming loan, a nonconforming loan is obtained. It requires a higher interest rate and/or more discount points.

Notice of Default

A letter sent as a reminder to a borrower who has breached one or more of the loan covenants that may indicate the grace period and any penalties for failing to cure the default.

Notice of Intention to Sell

A document that is recorded and published prior to the sale of a business opportunity in order to give the seller's creditors notice. Also called notice to creditors of bulk transfer.

Notice of Nonresponsibility

A notice provided by law designed to relieve a property owner from the responsibility for the cost of unauthorized work done on the property or materials furnished therefore which must be verified, recorded and posted on the property.